The best Mac VPN uses modern Network Extensions (not deprecated kernel extensions), has native Apple Silicon support, and integrates seamlessly with macOS features like menu bar and Shortcuts.
Quick Picks: Best Mac VPNs
Top Mac VPN Features
- Best Overall: Native M1/M2/M3, Network Extensions, great UI
- Best Integration: Menu bar app, Shortcuts support
- Best for Privacy: No kernel extensions, audited no-logs
- Best for Speed: WireGuard, Apple Silicon optimized
Network Extensions Explained
Apple has deprecated kernel extensions (kexts) in favor of Network Extensions. This affects how VPNs work on modern macOS:
Network Extensions (Good)
- Run in user space, more secure
- Don't require disabling SIP
- Apple-approved API
- Better stability and compatibility
Kernel Extensions (Avoid)
- Deprecated by Apple
- May require disabling SIP
- Security and stability risks
- Won't work on future macOS
Approving Network Extensions
When you first install a VPN, macOS will ask you to approve the Network Extension:
- Open System Settings → Privacy & Security
- Scroll to Security section
- Click "Allow" next to the VPN's system extension
- Enter your password to confirm
Apple Silicon Compatibility
Apple Silicon Macs (M1, M2, M3, M4) offer significant performance and battery improvements. For best results:
Native vs Rosetta
| App Type | Performance | Battery | Recommendation |
|---|---|---|---|
| Native Apple Silicon | Excellent | Best | Preferred |
| Universal Binary | Excellent | Best | Good choice |
| Intel (Rosetta 2) | Good | Higher drain | Acceptable |
App Store vs Direct Download
Mac VPNs are available from the App Store or direct download. Each has trade-offs:
| Feature | App Store | Direct Download |
|---|---|---|
| Apple review | Yes | No |
| Auto updates | Via App Store | In-app |
| Kill switch | Limited | Full |
| Split tunneling | Limited | Full |
| Sandboxed | Yes | No |
Recommendation: For maximum features, use the direct download version. For convenience and extra sandboxing, the App Store version is fine for basic use.
macOS-Specific Features
- Menu bar app: Quick access without opening full app
- Shortcuts support: Automate VPN connections with Shortcuts app
- Touch Bar: Quick connect on MacBook Pro (older models)
- Notification Center: Connection status widgets
- iCloud Keychain: Sync credentials across devices
- Split View: Use VPN app alongside other apps
Integration with macOS Security
- Works alongside FileVault encryption
- Compatible with macOS Firewall
- Respects Privacy settings
- Supports Login Items for startup
Protocol Support on Mac
| Protocol | macOS Support | Performance | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| WireGuard | Via app | Fastest | Recommended |
| IKEv2 | Native | Fast | Built into macOS |
| OpenVPN | Via app | Moderate | Requires TUN/TAP |
| L2TP/IPsec | Native | Moderate | Legacy, avoid if possible |
Frequently Asked Questions
Network Extensions are Apple's modern API for VPN apps, replacing deprecated kernel extensions. They run in user space, are more secure, and don't require disabling System Integrity Protection. All modern Mac VPNs should use Network Extensions.
Yes, most major VPNs now have native Apple Silicon (M1/M2/M3/M4) apps. Native apps offer better performance and battery life than Intel apps running through Rosetta 2. Check that your VPN has a Universal or Apple Silicon version for best results.
VPNs need system-level access to route all network traffic through the encrypted tunnel. Modern VPNs use Network Extensions which are approved by Apple and don't compromise security. This is normal and safe-just avoid VPNs that require disabling SIP.
You can have both enabled, but they serve different purposes. When a VPN is active, it typically takes precedence over Private Relay for Safari traffic. Private Relay only protects Safari, while a VPN protects all apps. Using both doesn't add extra security.
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