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Key Takeaway
Unauthorized VPNs are illegal in Iran, but use is extremely widespread. Millions use VPNs daily despite the ban. Enforcement focuses on blocking services rather than prosecuting individuals. Internet shutdowns occur during sensitive periods.
Disclaimer: This is general information, not legal advice. The situation in Iran is volatile and changes rapidly. Last updated: December 2025.
Contents
Current Legal Status
| Country | Iran (Islamic Republic of Iran) |
| VPN Status | Illegal (unauthorized) |
| Actual Usage | Extremely widespread despite ban |
| Enforcement | Blocking prioritized; selective prosecution |
| Internet Shutdowns | Common during protests/sensitive events |
What's Blocked in Iran
Iran has one of the world's most restrictive internet environments:
- Social media: Facebook, Twitter/X, YouTube, Instagram
- Messaging: Telegram (partially), WhatsApp, Signal
- News sites: Many international news outlets
- Streaming: Netflix, Spotify, many others
- Adult content: Completely blocked
- VPN services: VPN websites and apps blocked
Internet shutdowns: Iran has implemented complete internet shutdowns during protests. During these periods, even VPNs may not work.
Enforcement Reality
- Widespread use: Estimated 40-80% of internet users use VPNs
- Blocking focus: Government primarily blocks VPN services
- Selective prosecution: Activists, journalists at higher risk
- Selling VPNs: More likely to face prosecution
- Ordinary users: Rarely prosecuted for personal use
Advice for Travelers
- Download VPNs before arriving: VPN sites blocked in Iran
- Multiple VPNs: Have backups as services get blocked
- Obfuscation essential: Standard protocols often blocked
- Be discreet: Don't discuss VPN use publicly
- Expect disruptions: Internet quality and access varies
- Check current situation: Conditions change rapidly
Frequently Asked Questions
Yes, VPN use is extremely common in Iran despite being illegal. Estimates suggest 40-80% of internet users use VPNs regularly. It's one of the highest VPN usage rates in the world.
During shutdowns, internet access is severely restricted or completely cut off. VPNs cannot help if there's no internet connection. These shutdowns typically occur during protests or politically sensitive periods.